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What to Expect When You Visit Your Doctor
The basic work-up for men begins with an appointment with a physician to discuss medical history and current medical status
Past medical problems that may affect infertility
- Mumps after puberty
- Hernia repairs
- Athletic injuries to the groin
- History of undescended testicles
Sexual history may affect fertility
- Possible STDs
- Urinary tract infections
- Prostatitis
- Impotence or ejaculatory problems
- Certain prescription medications as well as excessive smoking, drinking or drug use can affect sperm quality
The Physician will examine the following:
- Hair growth pattern in the genital area, which should be diamond shaped, extending upward toward the navel
- A general examination of the penis for abnormalities
- An examination of the scrotum with careful attention to the size and firmness of the testes
- Prostate examination
Hormone levels in the male are very important in defining normal fertility
- FSH Levels: The normal range is 4 to 10 mIU/mL
- Androgen Levels- Testosterone : The normal range is 300 to 1,111 ng/dL (nanograms per deciliter)
- Prolactin: The normal level is less than 20ng/mL